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Ref. No. KLI/22-23/E-BB/492
On December 6th-8th, 2023, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) met to discuss the current state of the Indian economy and set the benchmark interest rate.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) recently released its quarterly review of the Indian economy, providing valuable insights into current trends and future projections.
The Reserve Bank of India’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), led by Governor Shaktikanta Das, held its policy meeting on Friday, Dec 8, 2023 and opted to maintain the benchmark repo rate at 6.50%. This marks the fifth consecutive meeting where the MPC has chosen to keep rates unchanged.
Governor Das emphasized that the MPC thoroughly evaluated the current macroeconomic environment before arriving at its decision. The committee highlighted India’s robust economic performance and the need to ensure sustained price stability.
The RBI also revised its GDP growth forecast for the current fiscal year (FY24) upwards to 7%, citing robust domestic demand and increased capacity utilization in the manufacturing sector. This is a significant increase from the previous estimate of 6.5%. The upward revision of the GDP growth forecast to 7% indicates the RBI’s confidence in the economy’s resilience and potential. This is further supported by the positive trends observed in private consumption, public sector capex, and manufacturing activity.
While the repo rate remains untouched (6.5%), the MPC continues to prioritize the withdrawal of monetary accommodation, with five out of six members voting in favor of this approach. With this, MSF (Marginal Standing Facility) stands at 6.75% and SDF (Standing Deposit Facility) at 6.25%. The RBI has maintained the CRR at 4.50%, indicating a cautious stance towards controlling inflation despite India’s strong economic growth exceeding expectations.
Major regulatory updates in India’s financial sector:
The regulatory framework for these transactions was reviewed and consolidated in 2020, leading to a deeper and more efficient market.
A unified regulatory framework was introduced for all RBI-regulated entities, aiming to improve credit pricing and management.
A new framework was announced to enhance customer-centricity and transparency in digital lending through web aggregators.
The Reserve Bank Innovation Hub plans to launch a Fintech Repository by April 2024, facilitating partnerships between banks, NBFCs, and FinTechs.
The maximum amount for UPI payments to hospitals and educational institutions was proposed to be increased from ₹1 lakh to ₹5 lakhs.
The e-mandate limit for recurring payments like mutual fund subscriptions, insurance premiums, and credit card repayments was raised to ₹1 lakh per transaction.
The establishment of a cloud facility in India was announced to enhance data security, integrity, privacy, and business continuity for the financial sector. This is planned for a phased rollout.
The recent Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting highlighted the resilience and adaptability of the Indian economy amidst a backdrop of global uncertainties. Here are the key takeaways from Governor Shaktikanta Das’ address:
Das recognised the tough times of the last three years, highlighting the unusual economic instability worldwide. Despite these challenges, India’s economy is still doing well, and it’s expected to grow by 7% in the current fiscal year.
While progress has been made in taming inflation, especially evident in the decline of core inflation, Governor Das cautioned against complacency. The future path of inflation is shrouded in uncertainty, particularly with potential food price fluctuations. The MPC will remain vigilant and take necessary actions to achieve the 4% inflation target.
Despite recognizing specific sector- and institution-based vulnerabilities, Das emphasized the overall resilience of the Indian financial sector. Proactive monitoring and timely interventions ensure proactive addressing of potential risks.
The anticipated modest current account deficit, coupled with robust foreign exchange reserves of US$ 604 billion, provides a strong buffer against external shocks.
The remarkable stability of the Indian rupee is a testament to the improving macroeconomic fundamentals and inherent resilience of the Indian economy, even in the face of global turmoil.
This policy decision signals the RBI’s cautious approach, prioritizing price stability while monitoring the ongoing effects of previous rate changes on the economy. The focus on managing liquidity and preventing price shocks suggests continued vigilance and potential future interventions if needed.
The RBI policy statement indicates that the central bank is committed to controlling inflation while supporting economic growth. However, the RBI faces a difficult balancing act as it tries to achieve both of these objectives simultaneously. The RBI’s success will depend on how well it can manage the risks posed by the global and domestic economic environment.
Features
Ref. No. KLI/22-23/E-BB/2435
The information herein is meant only for general reading purposes and the views being expressed only constitute opinions and therefore cannot be considered as guidelines, recommendations or as a professional guide for the readers. The content has been prepared on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other sources believed to be reliable. Recipients of this information are advised to rely on their own analysis, interpretations & investigations. Readers are also advised to seek independent professional advice in order to arrive at an informed investment decision. Further customer is the advised to go through the sales brochure before conducting any sale. Above illustrations are only for understanding, it is not directly or indirectly related to the performance of any product or plans of Kotak Life.