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Health Insurance Claim

A health insurance claim is a request for reimbursement of medical expenses incurred, either directly paid by the insurer (cashless) or repaid to the insured (reimbursement) based on policy terms and submitted documents.

  • 4,440 Views | Updated on: Oct 08, 2024

Whether it is a planned surgery or an unexpected emergency, knowing how to file a claim correctly can make all the difference in ensuring you receive the financial support you need. Health insurance plans have become an essential part of modern lifestyle. Knowing how to file your claim makes you ready for the worst-case scenario. Let us understand the types of different insurance claims and how you can do it with minimum mistakes.

Types of Health Insurance Claims

Health insurance claims can be broadly categorized into two types: cashless claims and reimbursement claims. Understanding these types will help you explore various health insurance more effectively.

Cashless Claims

Cashless claims are a convenient option provided by health insurance companies where the insured person does not have to pay any money upfront for medical treatments. Instead, the insurance company settles the bill directly with the hospital. This process significantly reduces the financial burden during a medical emergency.

Reimbursement Claims

Reimbursement claims involve the insured person paying the medical expenses out of pocket first and then claiming reimbursement from the insurance company. This process requires you to submit all the relevant bills and documents to the insurer to get reimbursed.

Health Insurance Claim Process

The health insurance claim process varies based on whether you are opting for a cashless claim or a reimbursement claim. Let us take a detailed look at how to claim health insurance in various scenarios:

Cashless Health Insurance Claim Settlement Process

The cashless claim process is designed to be hassle-free, provided you follow the steps correctly. Steps for cashless claim settlement:

  • Choose a Network Hospital: Select a hospital from the insurance company’s list of network hospitals.
  • Inform the Insurance Company: Notify your insurer about the hospitalization. For planned treatments, inform them at least a few days in advance. In emergencies, inform them as soon as possible.
  • Submit Pre-authorization Form: Fill out the pre-authorization form available at the hospital insurance desk and submit it.
  • Verification: The hospital sends the form to the insurance company for verification and approval.
  • Approval: Once approved, the insurance company sends an authorization letter to the hospital.
  • Treatment and Discharge: The insured person receives the treatment, and upon discharge, the hospital sends the final bill to the insurance company.
  • Settlement: The insurance company settles the bill directly with the hospital. The insured might need to pay any non-covered expenses.

Reimbursement Health Insurance Claim Settlement Process

The reimbursement claim process requires careful documentation and adherence to the insurer’s guidelines. Steps for reimbursement claim settlement for your health insurance:

  • Receive Treatment: Get treated at any hospital you choose and pay the medical bills.
  • Collect Documents: Gather all the necessary documents, including hospital bills, discharge summaries, prescriptions, and diagnostic reports.
  • Submit Claim Form: Fill out the claim form provided by your insurance company.
  • Document Submission: Submit the claim form along with all the collected documents to the insurance company.
  • Verification: The insurance company reviews the submitted documents and may request additional information if needed.
  • Approval and Reimbursement: Once verified, the insurance company approves the claim and reimburses the eligible expenses directly to your bank account.

Documents Needed to File a Health Insurance Claim

To file your health insurance claim, you should know what type of documents you will need. Here are the documents typically required for filing a health insurance claim:

Document
Description

Hospital discharge summary

A document summarizing your hospital stay, including diagnosis, treatment received, and medications prescribed.

Medical bills and receipts

Original bills and receipts from the hospital, doctor, and any other healthcare providers involved in your treatment.

Doctor’s prescriptions and reports

Copies of prescriptions and any medical reports from your doctor related to your condition.

Insurance policy documents (ID card, policy copy)

A copy of your insurance ID card and the relevant policy documents.

FIR (in case of accident)

A copy of the FIR (First Information Report) if your claim is related to an accident.

Claim form (provided by insurer)

The claim form provided by your insurance company is duly filled out.

Proof of payment for non-cashless claims

Provide proof of payment for medical bills if you opt for a non-cashless claim settlement.

Types of Hospitalizations Covered by Health Insurance

Health insurance policies typically cover two main types of hospitalizations: planned hospitalization and emergency hospitalization.

Planned Hospitalization

Planned hospitalization refers to medical treatments or surgeries that are scheduled in advance. These are non-emergency procedures that allow the patient to prepare ahead of time, both medically and financially. Examples include elective surgeries, such as knee replacements, cataract operations, or any other treatments that are not immediately life-threatening but necessary for the patient’s well-being.

Emergency Hospitalization

On the other hand, emergency hospitalization is unplanned and occurs due to sudden medical emergencies requiring immediate attention. This can include situations like heart attacks, accidents, severe infections, or any other critical conditions that necessitate urgent care. Unlike planned hospitalization, there is no time to seek pre-authorization or choose a network hospital carefully.

In emergency cases, the primary concern is getting immediate medical help. Most insurance companies have provisions to handle such situations efficiently.

Tips for Successfully Filing a Health Insurance Claim

Filing a health insurance claim can sometimes be tiring, but with the right approach, you can ensure a smoother and more successful experience. Here are some essential tips:

  • Familiarize yourself with your policy’s terms and conditions, coverage limits, and exclusions. Knowing what is covered and what isn’t can prevent surprises later.
  • Ensure you have all necessary documents, such as hospital bills, discharge summaries, prescriptions, and diagnostic reports. Proper documentation is crucial for a successful claim.
  • Notify your insurance company about the hospitalization as soon as possible. Inform them in advance about planned treatments. In emergencies, contact them immediately after admission.
  • Adhere to the claim submission procedures outlined by your insurer. It includes filling out the claim form accurately and submitting it along with the required documents.
  • For cashless claims, choose a hospital within your insurer’s network. It simplifies the process and reduces out-of-pocket expenses.
  • Contact your insurer regularly to track the progress of your claim and promptly address any queries or additional information requests.

Claiming Health Insurance from Multiple Insurers

If you have health insurance policies from multiple insurers, you can claim from both, but the process requires coordination and adherence to specific guidelines. Here’s how to do it:

  • Inform Both Insurers: Notify insurance companies about your hospitalization and intent to file claims with them.
  • Submit Claims Sequentially: Typically, you first claim with one insurer up to their policy limits. Once the claim is settled, you can claim the remaining amount from the second insurer by submitting the settlement summary and remaining bills.
  • Provide Necessary Documents: Ensure you have all required documents, including the claim settlement summary from the first insurer, to submit to the second insurer.
  • Follow Each Insurer’s Process: Each insurance company may have different procedures, so follow their specific guidelines carefully.

Checking the Status of Your Health Insurance Claim

Tracking your claim status is essential to staying informed about its progress and quickly addressing any issues. Here’s how you can check your health insurance claim status:

  • Online Portals: Most insurers offer online portals or mobile apps where you can log in and check your claim status.
  • Customer Service: You can call your insurance company’s customer service helpline and provide your claim reference number to get an update.
  • Email Updates: Some insurers provide email updates on the status of your claim. Ensure they have your correct email address.
  • Insurance Agent: If you have an insurance agent, they can assist you in checking the status of your claim and follow up with the insurer on your behalf.

Common Reasons for Health Insurance Claim Rejections

Understanding common reasons for claim rejections can help you avoid them. Here are some typical causes leading to claim rejections:

  • Incomplete Documentation: Missing or incomplete documents can lead to claim rejection. Ensure all necessary paperwork is submitted.
  • Policy Exclusions: Claims for treatments or conditions not covered by your policy will be rejected. Know your policy exclusions.
  • Non-disclosure of Pre-existing Conditions: Failure to disclose pre-existing medical conditions can result in claim denial.
  • Late Notification: Not informing the insurer within the stipulated time frame can lead to claim rejection.
  • Treatment at Non-Network Hospitals: For cashless claims, receiving treatment at a non-network hospital can cause claim denial.

How to Prevent Health Insurance Claim Rejections?

To minimize the risk of claim rejections, policyholders or their beneficiaries should follow these proactive steps:

  • Understand the terms, conditions, inclusions, and exclusions of your health insurance policy.
  • Provide complete and accurate information about your medical history and pre-existing conditions when purchasing the policy.
  • Maintain a file of all relevant medical documents and bills. Ensure they are complete and accurate before submission.
  • Notify your insurer about any hospitalization promptly, adhering to their specified timelines.
  • Follow procedures for the claim submission guidelines provided by your insurer, including accurate form filling and documentation.

FAQs on Health Insurance Claim


1

What is the difference between cashless and reimbursement health insurance claims?

Cashless claims allow direct payment to the hospital by the insurer, while reimbursement claims require you to pay upfront and claim later.


2

How long does it take to process a health insurance claim?

Processing time varies based on claim type (cashless or reimbursement) and insurer policies but typically ranges from a few days to a few weeks.


3

What should I do if my health insurance claim is rejected?

Review the rejection reason, gather necessary documents, and appeal the decision within the stipulated time frame.


4

Is there a limit on the number of health insurance claims I can make in a year?

There’s usually no limit on the number of claims, but the overall sum insured for the year applies.


5

What happens if I forget to inform the insurance company about my hospitalization?

Delayed notification might affect claim processing or even lead to rejection. Timely information is crucial.


6

Can I claim health insurance for international medical treatment?

Most standard policies cover domestic treatment. For international coverage, you need a specific plan with provisions for overseas medical expenses.

Amit Raje
Written By :
Amit Raje

Amit Raje is an experienced marketer who has worked in various Fintechs and leading Financial companies in India. With focused experience in Digital, Amit has pioneered multiple digital commerce in India. Now, close to two decades later, he is the vice president and head of the D2C business department. He masters the skill of strategic management, also being certified in it from IIMA. He has challenged his challenges and contributed his efforts in this journey of digital transformation.

Amit Raje
Reviewed By :
Prasad Pimple

Prasad Pimple has a decade-long experience in the Life insurance sector and as EVP, Kotak Life heads Digital Business. He is responsible for developing user friendly product journeys, creating consumer awareness and helping consumers in identifying need for life insurance solutions. He has 20+ years of experience in creating and building business verticals across Insurance, Telecom and Banking sectors

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