Close

Buy a Life Insurance Plan in a few clicks

Now you can buy life insurance plan online.

Kotak e-Term

Protect your family's financial future.

Kotak Gen2Gen Protect

Insurance and Investment in one plan.

Close

Get a Call

Enter your contact details below and we will get in touch with you at the earliest.

  • Select your Query

Thank you

Our representative will get in touch with you at the earliest.

Term vs Whole Life Insurance - What is the Difference?

Term and whole life insurance differ mainly in coverage duration and cost. Term offers temporary coverage and lower premiums, while whole life provides lifelong protection with a cash value component.

  • 9,413 Views | Updated on: Mar 18, 2025

Having life insurance coverage is the foundation of sound financial planning. Over the years, as the life insurance industry has evolved significantly, insurers have offered several policies, ranging from protection to savings and retirement plans, to suit the varying needs of insurance buyers.

Life and term insurance remain popular choices among policyholders. If you are a first-time insurance buyer, it is natural that you may feel confused about which type of policy is better and which one you must buy. To make an informed decision, you must know the difference between the term life insurance vs whole life insurance.

What is the Difference Between Term and Whole Life Insurance?

The term and whole life insurance policies differ in several ways. Let us analyze the difference between term vs whole life insurance.

Parameters Term Insurance Whole Life Insurance
Coverage Duration Provides coverage for a particular period. If the policyholder dies during the term, beneficiaries receive a death benefit. Offers coverage for the insured person’s entire lifetime as long as premiums are paid. Regardless of when the policyholder passes away, beneficiaries receive a death benefit.
Premiums Have lower initial premiums, making it more affordable for individuals seeking basic coverage. Has higher initial premiums due to the lifelong coverage and the added cash value component.
Cash Value Component Does not have a cash value component; it only provides a death benefit. Accumulates cash value over time, which policyholders can borrow against or withdraw, offering a savings and investment component.
Payout at the End of the Term If the policyholder outlives the period, there is no payout or benefit. Guarantees a death benefit payout, regardless of when the policyholder passes away.
Flexibility Offers flexibility in choosing the term length based on specific needs. Offers limited flexibility; changes in coverage or premium adjustments can be more complex.

What is Term Insurance?

A term insurance policy is the simplest form of life insurance. In a term plan, the insurance company offers a lump sum to the policyholder’s family member as a death benefit in the event of their unfortunate demise during the policy period. However, if the policyholder survives the policy term, they do not receive any maturity or survival benefit.

Benefits of Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance comes with many benefits that must be adhered to before choosing a plan. Let us take a closer look at the advantages that a term plan can offer you:

Affordability

Because term life insurance premiums are typically less expensive than whole life insurance, it is more affordable for people on a tight budget.

Simple Coverage

Term life insurance offers straightforward coverage, focusing on providing financial protection for a specific period.

Flexibility

Policyholders can select the length of the term based on their needs, such as until their children are grown or their mortgage is paid off.

Disadvantages of Whole Life Insurance

While offering lifelong coverage and a savings component, life insurance has drawbacks like higher initial premiums and limited investment returns compared to other investment options. Some common disadvantages of life insurance are:

Limited Flexibility

One significant disadvantage of term insurance is its limited coverage period. Unlike permanent life insurance policies such as whole life or universal life, which provide coverage for the insured’s entire lifetime, term insurance policies offer protection for a specified term.

No Cash Value

Another notable disadvantage of term insurance is the absence of cash value accumulation. Unlike permanent life insurance policies, which often come with a savings or investment component accumulating cash value over time, term insurance policies do not build any cash value. This means that if the policyholder outlives the policy’s term, they do not receive any return on the premiums paid.

What is a Whole Life Insurance Policy?

Whole life insurance is a comprehensive life insurance policy with a savings component, apart from offering death benefits. As the name suggests, whole life insurance lasts for an entire life, and you get a lump sum amount even if you surrender or discontinue the policy. This policy also allows partial withdrawal of the accumulated corpus.

Benefits of Whole Life Insurance

Whole Life Insurance offers lifelong cover and a unique financial advantage by combining a death benefit with a cash value component. This benefit grows over time, providing both security for your loved ones and the potential for long-term savings. Take a quick look at these benefits briefly:

Lifelong Coverage

Life insurance plans offer coverage for the insured’s entire life, ensuring that beneficiaries receive a death benefit regardless of when the policyholder passes away.

Cash Value

Whole-life policies build cash value over time, which can be withdrawn for various purposes.

Stable Premiums

Premiums for whole life insurance remain consistent throughout the policyholder’s life, providing predictability.

Disadvantages of Whole Life Insurance

While offering lifelong coverage and a savings component, life insurance has disadvantages like higher initial premiums and limited investment returns compared to other investment options.

Higher Premiums

Due to the lifetime coverage and cash value component, whole life insurance typically has higher premiums than term life insurance.

Complexity

The investment aspect of whole life insurance can be complicated, and policyholders may not achieve the same returns as they would from other investment vehicles.

Limited Flexibility

Whole life insurance policies offer less flexibility than term policies, as changing coverage or reducing premiums can be challenging.

Factors To Consider Before Buying Term Insurance or Whole Life Insurance?

Choosing between term and whole life insurance is a significant decision that can have long-term implications for your financial security and that of your loved ones. Both types of insurance offer distinct benefits and considerations, and understanding the key factors can help you make an informed decision.

Coverage Duration

  • Term Insurance
  • Provides coverage for a specific period. It is suitable for individuals looking for temporary coverage to protect against financial obligations such as mortgages or education expenses.

  • Whole Life Insurance
  • Offers coverage for the entire lifetime of the insured. It provides long-term financial protection and can be used as an estate planning tool to leave a legacy for beneficiaries.

Premiums

  • Term Insurance
  • Generally term insurance has lower premiums than whole life insurance, making it more affordable for individuals with limited budgets. Premiums remain fixed for the term but may increase upon renewal.

  • Whole Life Insurance
  • Typically, this policy involves higher premiums due to the lifetime coverage and cash value component. However, premiums remain level throughout the policy’s duration, providing predictability and stability in financial planning.

Cash Value Accumulation

  • Term Insurance
  • It does not accumulate cash value since it is designed solely for death benefit protection. Once the term expires, there is no residual value or return on investment.

  • Whole Life Insurance
  • Builds cash value over time, which grows tax-deferred and can be accessed through policy loans or withdrawals. The cash value component provides a savings element and can be used for supplemental retirement income or emergency funds.

Flexibility

  • Term Insurance
  • Offers flexibility in terms of coverage duration and affordability. Policyholders can choose the term length based on their needs and financial goals.

  • Whole Life Insurance
  • Provides less flexibility compared to term insurance due to the lifetime commitment and higher premiums. However, it offers stability and guarantees regarding coverage and cash value accumulation.

Financial Goals

  • Short-Term Needs
  • If you have short-term financial obligations such as paying off a mortgage or supporting children until they graduate, term insurance may be more suitable.

  • Long-Term Planning
  • If you want to ensure lifelong financial security for your loved ones or leave a legacy, whole life insurance can provide permanent protection and asset accumulation.

Process to Buy Term Insurance Plan or Whole Life Insurance?

Buying a term life insurance plan is a simple process. Here is how you can secure the coverage you need:

Determine Your Sum Assured

Assess your current financial situation. Consider any liabilities and dependents. If something were to happen to you in the next 20 or 30 years, how much would they need to maintain their lifestyle? Identify the sum assured you require and search for term insurance plans that meet those needs.

Increase Your Coverage

To enhance your coverage, consider adding riders to your sum assured. Once you decide on your coverage, get online quotes and compare plans.

Complete the Application Form

Choose the term insurance plan you wish to purchase and complete the online application form. You’ll need to provide information about your age, medical history, and lifestyle habits and upload a few documents for verification. Once that is done, a medical test will be scheduled.

Pay the Premium and Enjoy Peace of Mind

Submit your application and pay the premium to secure your life cover and peace of mind.

What Happens to Term Life Insurance and Whole Life Insurance at the End of the Term?

While different insurances serve distinct purposes and offer unique benefits, one question frequently arises: What happens when the term of these policies ends

Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance policies expire at the end of the term, typically ranging from 5 to 30 years. Here’s what happens:

  • Coverage Ends: Once the term of the policy expires, the coverage provided by the term life insurance policy ceases. The insurance policy no longer protects policyholders, and beneficiaries will not receive any death benefit in the event of the insured’s demise after the term ends.
  • Option to Renew: Some term life insurance policies offer the option to renew coverage at the end of the term. However, the renewal premiums are usually significantly higher and are based on the insured’s age and health condition at the renewal time. Renewing a term policy may be a viable option for individuals who still require life insurance coverage, but it may be more expensive than purchasing a new policy.
  • Conversion Option: Many term life insurance policies include a conversion option, allowing policyholders to convert their term policy into a permanent life insurance policy, such as whole life or universal life insurance, without the need for a medical exam.

Whole Life Insurance

Whole life insurance policies cover the insured’s entire lifetime and offer additional features such as cash value accumulation.

  • Coverage Continues: Unlike term life insurance, whole life insurance policies do not have an expiration date. The coverage remains in force as long as the policyholder pays the premiums.
  • Guaranteed Payout:Whole life insurance guarantees a death benefit payout to the beneficiaries upon the insured’s demise, regardless of when it occurs, as long as the premiums are paid up to date.
  • Cash Value Benefit: Throughout the policy’s lifetime, whole life insurance policies accumulate cash value, which grows on a tax-deferred basis. Policyholders can access this cash value through withdrawals or policy loans, providing a source of funds for various financial needs.

Final Thoughts

So, which policy should you buy in India– term life vs whole life insurance? The truth is there is no such thing as ‘best insurance.’ Now that you know the difference between term and whole life insurance policy, you must choose the one that suits your needs.

If you are a first-time insurance buyer, it is better to purchase a term plan. If you buy it at a young age, you can benefit from the affordable premium and get a policy with a high coverage amount. It is an excellent way to protect your family from future uncertainties.

FAQs on the Difference Between Term Insurance And Whole Life Insurance

1

What can be the longest term for life insurance policies?

The longest term for life insurance policies typically ranges from 30 to 40 years, depending on the insurance provider and policy terms.

2

What happens at the end of the term life insurance?

At the end of the term life insurance, the coverage expires, and the policyholder no longer has insurance protection. Depending on the terms of the policy, there may be options to renew the policy or convert it to a permanent policy.

3

What is term insurance, and how does it differ from whole life insurance?

Term insurance covers a specific term, such as 10, 20, or 30 years, and does not accumulate cash value. In contrast, whole life insurance offers lifelong coverage and includes a savings or investment component accumulating cash value over time.

4

Which policy is better for a young and healthy individual, term or whole life insurance?

For a young and healthy individual, term life insurance is often the better option due to its affordability and sufficient coverage for specific financial obligations or protection needs. Whole life insurance may suit individuals seeking lifelong coverage and cash value accumulation.

5

Can I cancel a whole life insurance policy if I change my mind?

Yes, whole life insurance policies typically have a surrender value, allowing policyholders to cancel the policy and receive a portion of the accumulated cash value. However, surrendering a whole life insurance policy may result in penalties or fees.

6

Is term insurance cheaper than whole life insurance?

Yes, term insurance is generally cheaper than whole life insurance, especially for young and healthy individuals. Term insurance premiums are typically lower because they provide coverage for a specific term and do not include a cash value component.

7

Are whole life and term life insurance policies taxable?

The death benefit proceeds from whole life and term life insurance policies are generally not taxable to the beneficiaries. However, any interest or investment gains accumulated within a life insurance policy may be subject to taxation.

8

What are the other types of permanent life insurance besides whole life?

Other types of permanent life insurance include universal life insurance, variable life insurance, and indexed universal life insurance. These policies offer lifelong coverage and may include cash value accumulation, but they differ in flexibility and investment options.

Amit Raje
Written By :
Amit Raje

Amit Raje is an experienced marketer who has worked in various Fintechs and leading Financial companies in India. With focused experience in Digital, Amit has pioneered multiple digital commerce in India. Now, close to two decades later, he is the vice president and head of the D2C business department. He masters the skill of strategic management, also being certified in it from IIMA. He has challenged his challenges and contributed his efforts in this journey of digital transformation.

Amit Raje
Reviewed By :
Prasad Pimple

Prasad Pimple has a decade-long experience in the Life insurance sector and as EVP, Kotak Life heads Digital Business. He is responsible for developing user friendly product journeys, creating consumer awareness and helping consumers in identifying need for life insurance solutions. He has 20+ years of experience in creating and building business verticals across Insurance, Telecom and Banking sectors

Kotak e-Term

Download Brochure

Features

  • Life Cover till 85 years for Life & Life Secure Option
  • 3 Payout Options
  • Special Rates for Women
  • Option to exit the policy with premium refund at the age of 60*
  • Special Rates for Non-Tobacco Users
  • Free Medical Check Up every 5th year**

Ref. No. KLI/22-23/E-BB/2435

T&C

Affordable Term Insurance Plans

The information herein is meant only for general reading purposes and the views being expressed only constitute opinions and therefore cannot be considered as guidelines, recommendations or as a professional guide for the readers. The content has been prepared on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other sources believed to be reliable. Recipients of this information are advised to rely on their own analysis, interpretations & investigations. Readers are also advised to seek independent professional advice in order to arrive at an informed investment decision. Further customer is the advised to go through the sales brochure before conducting any sale. Above illustrations are only for understanding, it is not directly or indirectly related to the performance of any product or plans of Kotak Life.

Get a Term plan that offers high coverage at low, affordable premiums