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TDS Rate Chart for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26)

Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is a tax collection mechanism where a specified percentage is deducted at the time of payment for services like salaries, interest, commissions, and rent. This ensures timely tax collection and helps curb tax evasion. If excess tax is deducted, the recipient can claim a TDS refund by filing a TDS Return with the government.

  • 9,931 Views | Updated on: Jun 27, 2025

A TDS rate chart provides a structured overview of the tax deduction rates applicable to different types of income. It serves as a key reference for taxpayers to understand their liabilities. Changes have been introduced in the tax slabs and exemptions for the Financial Year (FY) 2025-26, corresponding to the Assessment Year (AY) 2026-27. Let us outline the latest TDS rate chart and its impact on taxpayers.

Union Budget 2025 New TDS Provisions

The government of India has introduced several amendments to the TDS section in the Union Budget 2025 to enhance tax compliance and streamline tax collection. Key updates include:

Increased TDS Thresholds

  • Interest Income for Senior Citizens (Section 194A): The TDS exemption limit has been doubled from ₹50,000 to ₹1 lakh, providing substantial relief to senior citizens.
  • Rental Income (Section 194I): The annual TDS threshold on rent payments has been raised from ₹2.4 lakh to ₹6 lakh, reducing compliance burdens for landlords.

Rationalization of TDS Rates

  • Insurance Commission (Section 194D): The TDS rate on insurance commission payments has been reduced from 5% to 2%, effective from April 1, 2025.
  • Income from Securitization Trusts (Section 194LBC): The TDS rate has been lowered to 10% from the previous 25% and 30%, acknowledging the sector’s improved organization.
  • Online Gaming Winnings (Section 194BA): The 30% TDS on winnings from online gaming platforms remains unchanged, but a new provision mandates direct deduction at withdrawal rather than aggregate annual calculation.

Simplification Measures

  • Removal of Higher TDS/TCS Rates for Non-Filers: Sections 206AB and 206CCA, which imposed higher TDS and TCS rates on non-filers of income tax returns, have been omitted to ease compliance.
  • Tax Collection at Source (TCS) on Overseas Remittances (Section 206C): The threshold for TCS on foreign remittances under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme has been increased from ₹7 lakh to ₹10 lakh, benefiting individuals remitting funds abroad.
  • Lower TDS on Professional Fees (Section 194J): The TDS rate on professional and technical service fees have been standardized to 7.5% from 10%, except for royalty and call center payments, which remain at 2%.

These amendments to the TDS rate chart aim to enhance taxpayer convenience, promote compliance, and streamline the tax deduction process across various income categories.

TDS Rates in India

The following charts list the various TDS rates relevant to resident and non-resident payments, along with TDS rates for domestic and foreign companies in India. The TDS chart FY 2025-26 helps ensure timely tax collection, minimize tax evasion, and streamline compliance for taxpayers.

TDS Rate Charts for the FY 2025-26 and AY 2026-27

The TDS rate chart for FY 2025-26 outlines the tax deduction mechanism where any person making a specified payment is responsible for deducting tax at the source and depositing it with the government within the stipulated due date.

Section

Nature of Payment

Threshold Limit (₹)

TDS Rate (%)

192

Payment of Salary

Based on Slab Rates

As per Tax Slab

193

Interest on Securities

10,000

10%

194A

Interest (Banks, Post Office, Others)

40,000 (Others) / 1,00,000 (Senior Citizens)

10%

194B

Winnings from Lottery or Crossword Puzzle

10,000

30%

194BB

Winnings from Horse Races

10,000

30%

194C

Payment to Contractors

30,000 (Single Payment) / 1,00,000 (Annual)

1% (Individuals/HUF) / 2% (Others)

194D

Insurance Commission

15,000

2%

194DA

Insurance Policy Maturity Proceeds

1,00,000

5%

194H

Commission or Brokerage

15,000

5%

194I

Rent on Land/Building/Furniture

6,00,000

10%

194I

Rent on Plant & Machinery

6,00,000

2%

194J

Professional Fees, Technical Services

30,000

7.5%

194LA

Compensation on Immovable Property

2,50,000

10%

194LBC

Income from Securitization Trusts

No Limit

10%

194BA

Online Gaming Winnings

No Limit

30%

194N

Cash Withdrawals exceeding ₹1 crore

1,00,00,000

2% (5% if no ITR filed for 3 years and withdrawal exceeds ₹20 lakh)

194O

Payment by E-commerce Operators

5,00,000

0.1%

195

Payment to Non-Residents (Royalties, Technical Fees, etc.)

No Limit

20% (varies)

TDS Rates for Non-Resident Indians

Nature of Income

TDS Rate (%)

Interest earned on investments

20%

Royalty income

10%

Technical service fees

10%

Short-term capital gains (Equity)

15%

Long-term capital gains

10%

Rental income

30%

TDS Rates for a Domestic Company

Nature of Income

TDS Rate (%)

Dividend

10%

Interest other than securities

10%

Professional or technical services

7.5%

Contractor payments

2%

Rent on land/building/furniture

10%

Rent on plant & machinery

2%

TDS Rates Where the Company is Not a Domestic Company

Nature of Income

TDS Rate (%)

Interest income

20%

Royalty income

10%

Technical service fees

10%

Dividend income

20%

Capital gains on shares/securities

15%

Other income

30%

These amendments to the TDS rate chart aim to enhance taxpayer convenience, promote compliance, and streamline the tax deduction process across various income categories.

Tax Exemption Under 80C

Section 80C is amongst the most well-known sections for tax persons since it permits them to lower their tax liability by undertaking tax-saving investments. It provides a maximum deduction of ₹1.5 lakhs from the person’s overall income each year. Individuals and HUFs can both take advantage of this exemption, and this deduction is not available to corporations, partnership businesses, or LLPs.

Tax exemption under 80C and its subsections are as follows:

  • 80CCC: Allows a deduction for contributions made to certain pension funds.
  • 80CCD(1): Provides a deduction for contributions made to the National Pension System (NPS) by employees and self-employed individuals.
  • 80CCD(1B): Offers an added deduction of up to ₹50,000 for voluntary contributions to NPS.
  • Section 80CCD(2): Allows a deduction for employer contributions to NPS, up to 10% of the employee’s salary (14% for central government employees), without any monetary limit.

Tax Exemption Under TDS

Tax exemptions under TDS are subject to specific conditions and requirements laid down by the Income Tax Act and relevant rules and notifications issued by the government. Additionally, taxpayers must meet the eligibility criteria and furnish the necessary documents to avail of these exemptions. TDS exemption rates are applied based on the following criteria:

Exemption of TDS On Insurance

Premiums paid for insurance policies are not taxable income, but you may have to pay TDS on a claim if the policy matures.

House Rental Earnings

A paid employee who lives in rented accommodation can use the House Rent Allowance or HRA. This might be completely or partially exempt from income tax.

Claim For TDS Refund

If you pay more than necessary based on your income, you can apply for a TDS refund claim online.

Mobile Bills

The cost of a taxpayer’s mobile phone and home phone may be deducted. An employee can request a tax-free reimbursement for expenses incurred under income tax laws. A request for compensation of either the exact amount paid on their bill or the amount included in their salary package (whichever is smaller) can be raised.

Conclusion

TDS plays a vital role in the nation’s revenue collection. It makes sure that taxes are deducted at the source of income, making the tax compliance process more efficient and transparent. It is always a good idea to keep an eye on the new TDS rate chart information in order to stay up to date on the newest guidelines, tax percentages, and even deadlines. Remember, taxation is not just a legal obligation but a responsible contribution toward building a stronger and prosperous nation. The more you educate yourselves about TDS and other tax-related matters, the better you can contribute to your country’s growth and development.

FAQs on TDS Rate Chart

1

What Exactly is a TDS Certificate?

The certificate of tax deducted at source, or Form 16/ 16A, is given out when the employer deducts tax on behalf of the employees. These certificates offer TDS/TCS information for numerous transactions involving the deductor and the deductee.

2

What are the TDS Rates that Apply to Securities Interest?

Before releasing the interest, anyone who is transferring interest income from securities to an Indian resident must deduct taxes. 10% is the tax rate under Section 193.

3

How is TDS Calculated?

TDS is calculated based on the prescribed percentage applicable to the nature of payment as per the TDS rate chart. The deductor must apply the relevant rate on the amount paid or credited and deposit it with the government. You can utilize an income tax calculator to estimate tax liabilities accurately.

4

Where can we check the amount of TDS credit available?

Your TDS credit can be checked in Form 26AS, which is available on the Income Tax Department’s website through the TRACES portal.

5

Should TDS be deducted from payments made to the Government?

No, TDS does not apply to payments made to the Government, including taxes, fees, and government-related transactions.

6

What to do if there is any mistake in the deduction of Tax at Source (TDS)?

If there is an error in the TDS deduction, the deductor must rectify it by filing a revised TDS return. The deductee can also claim the excess TDS while filing their income tax return.

7

What is the TDS formula?

TDS = Payment Amount × TDS Rate as per the TDS rate chart.

8

What is the rate of TDS on salary?

TDS on salary is deducted as per the individual’s applicable tax slab rates, considering exemptions and deductions under the Income Tax Act.

9

What is the full form of TDS?

TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source.

Amit Raje
Written By :
Amit Raje

Amit Raje is an experienced marketer who has worked in various Fintechs and leading Financial companies in India. With focused experience in Digital, Amit has pioneered multiple digital commerce in India. Now, close to two decades later, he is the vice president and head of the D2C business department. He masters the skill of strategic management, also being certified in it from IIMA. He has challenged his challenges and contributed his efforts in this journey of digital transformation.

Amit Raje
Reviewed By :
Prasad Pimple

Prasad Pimple has a decade-long experience in the Life insurance sector and as EVP, Kotak Life heads Digital Business. He is responsible for developing user friendly product journeys, creating consumer awareness and helping consumers in identifying need for life insurance solutions. He has 20+ years of experience in creating and building business verticals across Insurance, Telecom and Banking sectors

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The information herein is meant only for general reading purposes and the views being expressed only constitute opinions and therefore cannot be considered as guidelines, recommendations or as a professional guide for the readers. The content has been prepared on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other sources believed to be reliable. Recipients of this information are advised to rely on their own analysis, interpretations & investigations. Readers are also advised to seek independent professional advice in order to arrive at an informed investment decision. Further customer is the advised to go through the sales brochure before conducting any sale. Above illustrations are only for understanding, it is not directly or indirectly related to the performance of any product or plans of Kotak Life.

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