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Ref. No. KLI/22-23/E-BB/492
Purchasing a term policy under the MWP Act offers strong protection against creditors, ensures inheritance rights, and empowers women, making it a valuable tool for financial planning.
Purchasing a term insurance policy under the Married Women’s Property Act (MWP Act) in India offers several unique and valuable benefits for your family’s financial security, particularly protecting your wife and children. The MWP Act creates a separate estate for the insurance policy, independent of your other assets. It means no family members or relatives can challenge the death benefit, guaranteeing its rightful passage to your designated beneficiaries.
People believe that buying a life insurance policy will ensure the well-being of their family, spouse, and children in case of their unfortunate demise. But what if you have significant unpaid debts left behind you? What will happen if the creditors take away all the policy money? It is where the MWP Act in insurance comes into play.
The Married Women’s Property Act of 1874 is a landmark legislation in India that granted married women significant property rights, financial independence, and legal protection. Enacted during the British Raj, it was a significant step towards gender equality and remains a vital law.
The act ensures that married women in India have an independent and sole right to their property, which cannot be claimed by anyone else, not even their husband, parents, in-laws, or children.
The Married Woman Property Act 1874 was amended in 1923 to include a life insurance policy, offering financial security to married women and their children. This act is incorporated in the life insurance policy bought by the policyholder. It mandates that the money received by the wife from the policy is her property and cannot be used to repay the husband’s liabilities.
Let us see an example: Mr. Roy bought a term insurance plan under the Married Women’s Property Act in India and added his wife and children as nominees. After his unfortunate demise, his lenders demanded that their dues be paid using the sum assuredly received from the term insurance policy. However, since Mr. Roy bought the plan under the MWP Act, the case was taken to court, and the verdict was given in favor of the family, making his wife and children financially secure. The MWP Act India ensured the wife and the children received the money.
The MWP Act protects your family in several ways, mainly focusing on financial security and safeguarding your wife and children:
In the unfortunate event of your death, any outstanding debts or loans you may have cannot be claimed against the life insurance policy if covered under the MWP Act. It ensures the entire sum assured goes directly to your designated beneficiaries (usually wife and children), protecting them from creditors and financial hardship.
The MWP Act creates a separate estate for the insurance policy, independent of your other assets. It means the death benefit cannot be contested or challenged by family members or relatives, like in-laws or creditors, guaranteeing its rightful passage to your designated beneficiaries. It acts like a separate inheritance path for your family.
Even if you get divorced, your designated beneficiaries (usually wife and children) remain entitled to the policy proceeds. The Act ensures the policy remains separate from any marital settlements or agreements, providing financial security for your family even after separating.
The MWP Act empowers women by ensuring their financial security and independence in case of their husband’s death. It is particularly crucial when family dynamics or traditional practices might otherwise compromise their well-being. The wife receives the money directly, giving her agency in managing family finances.
One of the most effective ways to mitigate financial risks and ensure peace of mind is by purchasing insurance. While insurance policies are available through various channels, one option that stands out is buying insurance with the MWP policy. Some other essential benefits of buying MWP are as follows:
The MWP Act India allows you to buy a term plan that covers your family’s financial requirements in case something unfortunate happens to you. The nominees under the Act can be:
Beneficiaries under the MWP Act cannot be changed even in case of divorce. In the event of the beneficiary’s death, their legally appointed heir can claim the insurance payout. For this reason, listing multiple beneficiaries under the MWP Act when purchasing a policy is essential.
When buying the policy under this Act, you can also add trustees. According to the MWP Act in insurance, the trustees can be multiple people, including any of your nominees or a financial institution/bank. Including any trustee in the form is optional, and you can change the trustees at any time.
Buying your term insurance plan under the MWP Act 1874 is simple.
Assess your family’s financial needs, including liabilities, future goals, and living expenses, to determine an appropriate sum assured. The chosen coverage should meet these needs even in your absence.
Complete the insurance application form accurately, providing all necessary personal and financial details. Disclose any pre-existing medical conditions, as non-disclosure may lead to claim rejection.
While filling out the nomination form, clearly state that the policy is taken under the MWP Act, 1874, and mention the names of your wife and children as the beneficiaries. Consult with your insurance advisor to ensure the nomination process is correctly executed.
Choose a premium payment frequency (monthly, quarterly, annually) and pay the premium as per the selected mode. Ensure you understand the grace period for premium payment and adhere to it to maintain the policy in force.
Thoroughly review the policy documents and their terms and conditions. Verify that the policy clearly states compliance with the MWP Act of 1874 and that the nominated beneficiaries are correctly mentioned.
Inform the insurance company promptly about any change in personal details, such as marital status, address, or contact information. Keep the policy up-to-date to avoid any complications during the claim settlement process.
The Married Women’s Property Act (MWP Act) in India is a formidable safeguard, ensuring the financial security and independence of married women and their children in the face of unforeseen adversities. By incorporating a life insurance policy under the provisions of the MWP Act, policyholders can shield their families from the impact of outstanding debts, creditors, and familial disputes. This act ensures that the intended beneficiaries receive the financial support they deserve, irrespective of external pressures or legal challenges.
1
No, you cannot assign someone else or take a loan against the policy if your insurance plan is covered under the MWP Act.
2
Yes, you can surrender the policy, but it has to be signed by the beneficiaries. The proceeds of the policy will be given to the policyholder for the benefit of the beneficiaries.
3
No, you cannot change the beneficiary once you have opted for one already under the MWP Act.
4
In the event of your wife’s death, your legal heir will receive the proceedings of the policy. However, it is recommended to nominate more than one beneficiary.
5
Yes, you can have more than one insurance policy under the MWP Act, but they have to be registered separately under the Act.
6
No, your parents cannot be nominated as the beneficiary. The MWP Act only covers your wife and children.
7
No, you cannot assign an existing insurance policy under the MWP Act. If you want to assign any policy, it has to be done at the time of purchase.
Features
Ref. No. KLI/22-23/E-BB/2435