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Kotak Life Time Income Plan

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Ref. No. KLI/22-23/E-BB/1052

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How To Calculate The Present Value And Future Value of Annuities?

The present and future value of the annuity is calculated to understand the value of money invested in an annuity plan. Let’s find out how these values are calculated.

  • 9,289 Views | Updated on: Oct 14, 2024
Calculate Annuity Value

An annuity is a form of investment to get regular payments from a lump sum of money. It is purchased from an insurance company that invests your money and then uses the earnings to pay you over time. Annuities can be used to provide income in retirement or during other times when you need it.

Any form of recurring or ongoing payment is known as annuities. In the case of annuity plans, a policyholder generally invests a lump sum amount and receives a steady income after retirement. In a way, this helps retirees to continue receiving a salary even after they stop working.

But while annuity plans are popular for retirement planning, the amount one chooses to invest in the plan needs careful consideration. After all, this lump sum investment will determine the payouts the policyholder will receive after retirement. Calculating the present and future value of the annuity is the right way to begin. This blog will explain how to calculate the current and future value of annuities and shed light on the importance of calculating these values.

What Is An Annuity? Understanding the Concept of Annuity

An annuity plan is a financial tool that offers regular payments for a set period. It is purchased from an insurance company. Annuities are often used by people preparing for retirement or needing a guaranteed income for a specific time, such as during a planned period of unemployment.

When you purchase an annuity plan, you give a lump sum of money to the insurance company. The company then invests this money and uses the earnings to make regular payments to you over the agreed-upon period. Annuities can be structured to provide either fixed or variable returns, depending on your investment preferences. They can be an excellent way to ensure that you have a fixed source of income in retirement or during other times when you need it.

However, it is essential to understand the different types of annuities available and choose the one that is right for your needs.

Present Value of Annuity and Its Calculation

The present value of an annuity is the current worth of all future income generated by that investment. More practically, money must be invested today to earn a certain amount afterward.

For example, if you wish to ensure ₹1,000 annual payments for ten years, the present-value calculation would decide how much to invest today. To obtain a ₹1,000 annuity payment for ten years at 8% interest, you would need to invest ₹6,710.08 now.

The formula for the present value of the annuity is as follows-

Why Should You Calculate Present Annuity Value?

The present annuity value helps you know the lump sum amount that should be invested to receive the desired annuity payouts after retirement.

The calculation determines the value of future annuity payments and also helps determine whether an immediate or deferred annuity would be the right choice for an individual. Note that the calculation is based on the time value of money, wherein it is believed that the money received today has a higher value than the same amount received in the future.

Future Value of Annuity and Its Calculation

The future value of an annuity is the total amount of money that will be gained by making regular investments with compound interest over a given time.

Instead of figuring out how much money you need to save now to have a specific income in the future, this method looks at how your savings will grow over time. The future-value calculation would predict the amount of an investment account, including interest growth, after ten years of making ₹1,000 monthly installments. Assuming interest rates of 8% (also the growth rate), the potential value after ten years is ₹19,990.05.

Given a set interest rate, the annuity formula measures how much a series of regular payments will be worth at some time in the future.

The formula for calculating the future value of an annuity is as follows-

FV of annuity = P * [((1 + r) ^(n)) - 1 / r]

Here,

P is the Periodic Payment,

r is the Periodic Interest Rate, and

n is the Number of Years

So, if you plan to invest a certain amount each month or year, this formula will tell you how much money you will have gathered later. If you make regular loan payments, the future value might help you calculate the overall cost of the loan.

Why Should You Calculate Future Annuity Value?

Calculating future annuity value will help you know the true worth of the payments you make towards an annuity plan at a future date. It can help you make smarter investment decisions and plan your retirement per your financial objectives and goals.

Annuity Calculator- A Simpler Way to Calculate Annuity

If you find the formulas for calculating annuities complex, you can use an online annuity calculator. It is a simpler alternative. Most top insurers have this tool available on their websites to make it easier for buyers to choose the right annuity investment amount per their retirement objectives.

If you cannot decide after using the annuity calculator, contact the insurer to get all the assistance you need. As the amount you invest in an annuity plans will determine the future payouts, be very careful with the amount you select to ensure you can live your retirement years exactly how you have always imagined.

Bottom Line

Annuities are more than investment products; they are your bridge to a secure retirement. Calculating annuity values ensures you make well-informed choices, aligning your investments with your financial goals. So, whether you are approaching retirement or planning for a secure future, understanding and calculating annuity values is a crucial step toward financial peace of mind. Remember, a suitable investment today can shape your envisioned retirement.

Key Takeaways

  • Annuities are investment options that offer regular payments from a lump sum investment.
  • The present value of the annuity is defined as the current worth of future income generated by that investment.
  • The future value is the total amount of money achieved by making regular investments with compound interest over a given period.
  • Calculating annuity values helps determine whether an investment in an annuity would be the right choice for an individual.

Suggested Readings

1. What tax benefits are there on saving for retirement?

2.Reasons you should buy a Retirement & Pension Plan
Amit Raje
Written By :
Amit Raje

Amit Raje is an experienced marketer who has worked in various Fintechs and leading Financial companies in India. With focused experience in Digital, Amit has pioneered multiple digital commerce in India. Now, close to two decades later, he is the vice president and head of the D2C business department. He masters the skill of strategic management, also being certified in it from IIMA. He has challenged his challenges and contributed his efforts in this journey of digital transformation.
Amit Raje
Reviewed By :
Prasad Pimple

Prasad Pimple has a decade-long experience in the Life insurance sector and as EVP, Kotak Life heads Digital Business. He is responsible for developing user friendly product journeys, creating consumer awareness and helping consumers in identifying need for life insurance solutions. He has 20+ years of experience in creating and building business verticals across Insurance, Telecom and Banking sectors

Kotak Life Time Income Plan

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Features

  • 6 Plan Options
  • Tax benefits ^
  • Higher annuity rates for higher purchase price
  • 4 Annuity Modes
Want to Know More?
Invest NOW

Ref. No. KLI/23-24/E-BB/1052

T&C

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The information herein is meant only for general reading purposes and the views being expressed only constitute opinions and therefore cannot be considered as guidelines, recommendations or as a professional guide for the readers. The content has been prepared on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other sources believed to be reliable. Recipients of this information are advised to rely on their own analysis, interpretations & investigations. Readers are also advised to seek independent professional advice in order to arrive at an informed investment decision. Further customer is the advised to go through the sales brochure before conducting any sale. Above illustrations are only for understanding, it is not directly or indirectly related to the performance of any product or plans of Kotak Life.

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