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What is PRAN Number?

The PRAN number, or Permanent Retirement Account Number, is a unique 12-digit alphanumeric identifier assigned to individuals enrolled in the National Pension System (NPS) in India.

  • 6,513 Views | Updated on: Jun 13, 2024

PRAN, an acronym for Permanent Retirement Account Number, stands as a pivotal identifier within the framework of the National Pension System (NPS) in India. Having PRAN offers retirement benefits, investments, and financial security measures.

At its core, the PRAN number embodies a symbol of individual empowerment, marking the commencement of a journey toward financial resilience in one’s golden years. With its 12-digit alphanumeric composition, the PRAN number transcends mere digits, signifying a commitment to long-term savings and prudent investment decisions.

Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN): An Overview

PRAN is a unique identification number assigned to individuals who contribute to the National Pension System (NPS) or Atal Pension Yojana (APY). It serves as a central identifier for all transactions and communications related to an individual’s pension account, ensuring seamless tracking and management of retirement savings throughout their lifetime.

Uses of a Pan Card and Its Importance

The Permanent Account Number (PAN) card is a unique 10-digit alphanumeric identifier issued by the Income Tax Department of India. Each PAN card is uniquely linked to an individual or entity and is a primary identifier for various financial transactions and tax-related activities.

Key Uses of PAN Card

One of the primary uses of a PAN card is for filing income tax returns. Individuals and entities earning taxable income must quote their PAN card details while filing their annual tax returns with the Income Tax Department. Employers use PAN details to deduct taxes at source from employees’ salaries, while financial institutions collect PAN information for transactions such as fixed deposits, interest income, and dividends.

PAN cards also serve as a mandatory document for opening bank accounts in India. Banks require PAN details to verify the account holder’s identity and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

Importance of PAN Card

PAN cards play a crucial role in ensuring regulatory compliance and transparency in financial transactions. By linking individuals and entities to their financial activities, PAN cards facilitate effective tax administration and enforcement of laws.

It also helps prevent tax evasion by enabling the Income Tax Department to track high-value transactions and detect discrepancies in income declarations. This ensures that taxpayers fulfill their tax obligations honestly and accurately.

Documents Required for PRAN Card Application

Applying for a PRAN card entails submitting specific documents to authenticate the identity and eligibility of the applicant.

1. Proof of Identity (PoI)

  • Aadhaar Card
  • Passport
  • Voter ID Card
  • Driving License
  • PAN Card
  • Government-issued Identity Card

2. Proof of Address (PoA)

  • Aadhaar Card
  • Passport
  • Voter ID Card
  • Utility Bill (Electricity/Water/Gas)
  • Bank Statement
  • Rent Agreement

3. Proof of Date of Birth (DoB)

  • Birth Certificate
  • Passport
  • PAN Card
  • School Leaving Certificate
  • Driving License

4. Passport-size Photographs

Recent passport-size photographs of the applicant.

Specifications regarding size, background color, and format may vary based on the application guidelines

5. Duly Filled Application Form

The application form for PRAN card issuance must be filled out accurately and completely. Any discrepancies or omissions may delay the processing of the application.

How to Activate Your PRAN Card

Activating your PRAN card is a straightforward process that can be completed online through the eNPS portal or offline by visiting a designated Point of Presence (PoP). Here is a step-by-step guide to help you get started:

  • Visit the NSDL-CRA Website
  • Enter PRAN Details
  • Authenticate Identity
  • Set Login Credentials
  • Generate PRAN Kit Password
  • Log in to Your PRAN Account

Steps to Login to PRAN Card Portal for NPS

As you embark on your journey towards securing your retirement through the NPS, accessing your PRAN card portal is essential for managing your pension account efficiently.

  • Access the NSDL-CRA Website
  • Navigate to the PRAN Card Portal
  • Choose the Login Option
  • Enter PRAN and Password
  • Access Your PRAN Account Dashboard

How To Print e-PRAN Card?

Applicants can request a printed PRAN card to be delivered to them through the “Print and Courier” feature available on the “eSign / Print and Courier” page. Alternatively, they can opt to print the e-PRAN.

To do so, applicants must log in to their NPS account and choose the “Print e-PRAN” option. They can also download the e-PRAN card and store a digital copy on their mobile devices.

Possession of the PRAN card is crucial as it is directly linked to the individual’s NPS account. Moreover, it is one of the necessary documents for submission when claiming the NPS account after retirement.

How to Check PRAN Card Status?

Those who choose to receive their PRAN cards via mail can conveniently monitor their cards’ status through online tracking.

You can verify the ’ Dispatch Status ’ if you’ve obtained a new PRAN card, a reissued PRAN, or a password/T-PIN.

How To Check PRAN Card Balance?

To ascertain the balance of your PRAN card, access your National Pension System (NPS) account by logging in. Within your account, you can check the balance across two categories: your mandatory Tier 1 account and your elective Tier 2 account. This feature lets you stay informed about the financial status of your compulsory and optional NPS contributions.

How To Contact PRAN Card Customer Care?

The customer care system for the National Pension System (NPS) extends its services to encompass PRAN Card-related inquiries as well. Assistance is available through various communication channels, including telephone, facsimile, email, and in-person consultations at representative offices. This comprehensive support framework ensures that individuals can access guidance and resolve queries regarding their NPS accounts and PRAN Cards through various convenient means.

How to Apply for a PRAN Card Offline?

Individuals have the option to apply for a PRAN both through traditional offline channels or via online means. The procedure for online PRAN application is outlined below:

  • Access the eNPS portal (https://enps.nsdl.com) using valid login credentials and opt for ‘New Registration.’
  • Input necessary information such as name, contact number, email address, and nomination particulars, and verify the PRAN number using the date of birth.
  • Upon registration, an OTP will be dispatched to the registered mobile number or email address for authentication.
  • Post authentication, the subsequent step involves KYC verification. This necessitates uploading valid identity and address proof documents like PAN card, voter ID, passport, etc., and submitting them accordingly.
  • Upon successful payment processing, NSDL will allocate the PRAN and dispatch an email containing the PRAN number and associated details.
  • The physical PRAN card will be dispatched to the registered address within three weeks subsequent to the successful registration process.

How to Apply For PRAN Card Online?

The PRAN is a unique identifier for individuals participating in the NPS and is essential for managing contributions and accessing retirement benefits. Fortunately, applying for a PRAN card has become increasingly convenient, with the option to do so online. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to apply for a PRAN card online:

Apply for PRAN Using Aadhaar Card

Utilizing Aadhaar card for PRAN application simplifies the process and expedites the verification procedure. Follow these steps to apply for a PRAN using your Aadhaar card:

  • Visit the eNPS Portal
  • Fill in Details
  • Aadhaar Authentication
  • Upload Documents
  • KYC Verification
  • PRAN Allotment

Apply For PRAN Using PAN Card

Alternatively, individuals can apply for a PRAN using their PAN card. Here is how to do it:

  • Access eNPS Portal
  • Form Submission
  • Document Upload
  • Payment
  • Verification and Allotment
  • Receipt of Physical PRAN Card

Can NRIs Apply for a PRAN Card?

Non-resident Indians (NRIs) can apply for a PRAN online and offline. For online applications, NRIs must visit the eNPS portal and follow the steps. Meanwhile, for offline applications, NRIs must complete an Annexure S3 form and submit it at the nearest NPS Point of Presence (PoP). The documentation required for NRI applicants remains consistent with the aforementioned requirements.

Upon submission of all necessary documents and the completed form, individuals can expect to receive their physical PRAN card within three weeks following successful registration.

How to Reactivate PRAN?

Reactivating a PRAN involves a straightforward process, whether online or offline. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

2. Online PRAN Reactivation

If the PRAN holder prefers the online route, they can follow these steps:

  • Visit eNPS Portal
  • Choose Reactivation Option
  • Provide Details
  • Payment of Outstanding Dues
  • Confirmation

3. Offline PRAN Reactivation

For those who prefer the offline approach, the process involves:

  • Visit PoP Office
  • Fill Out the Reactivation Form
  • Submission of Form and Dues
  • Verification and Processing
  • Receipt of Confirmation

Can I Have More Than One PRAN Card?

PRAN, or Permanent Retirement Account Number, comprises a 12-digit distinct identification assigned to individuals enrolled in NPS. Given its uniqueness per NPS subscriber, it is not possible for an individual to possess two PRAN numbers simultaneously.

Key Takeaways

  • The PRAN number, or Permanent Retirement Account Number, is vital for NPS participants.
  • It comprises a unique 12-digit alphanumeric code.
  • PRAN facilitates the tracking of NPS contributions and benefits.
  • Each PRAN is associated with an individual’s NPS account.

Conclusion

The PRAN number is pivotal in the National Pension System for managing retirement savings and benefits. Its unique identification and tracking capabilities ensure transparency, efficiency, and accessibility within the NPS framework. By understanding the significance of the PRAN number, individuals can take proactive steps toward effective retirement planning and financial security.

FAQs on What is PRAN Number

1

How can I get my PRAN number?

You can get your PRAN number by enrolling in the National Pension System (NPS) through a registered Point of Presence (PoP) or online platform. Upon enrollment, you will be assigned a unique PRAN number.

2

Why is PRAN important?

PRAN, or Permanent Retirement Account Number, is crucial as it serves as a unique identifier for individuals participating in the NPS. It facilitates the tracking of contributions, investments, and benefits under the NPS scheme.

3

What is the 12-digit number of PRAN?

The 12-digit PRAN consists of a unique combination of numbers and alphabets. It includes the identification number of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) and a randomly generated sequence for uniqueness.

4

How can I know my 12-digit PRAN number?

You can know your 12-digit PRAN number by checking the PRAN card dispatched to your registered address upon enrollment. Additionally, you can access your PRAN number and account details online through the eNPS portal.

5

Can I have multiple PRAN cards?

No, it’s not possible to have multiple PRAN cards. Each individual participating in the NPS is assigned a unique PRAN number, and having multiple PRAN cards is not permitted.

6

Is it mandatory to apply for a PRAN card?

Yes, it’s mandatory to apply for a PRAN card when enrolling in the National Pension System (NPS). The PRAN serves as a unique identifier for NPS subscribers and is essential for managing contributions and accessing benefits.

7

Are all the forms relating to the Permanent Retirement Account Number available in one place?

Yes, all forms related to the Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) are available in one place, typically provided by the authorized Point of Presence (PoP) or online NPS portals.

8

What Is PRAN in NPS?

PRAN, or Permanent Retirement Account Number, is a unique identifier assigned to individuals participating in the National Pension System (NPS). It facilitates the management of contributions, investments, and benefits within the NPS framework.

9

How do I know my PRAN user ID?

Your PRAN user ID is typically the same as your PRAN number. You can find your PRAN number on the PRAN card issued to you upon NPS enrollment or by accessing your NPS account online through the eNPS portal.

- A Consumer Education Initiative series by Kotak Life

Amit Raje
Written By :
Amit Raje

Amit Raje is an experienced marketer who has worked in various Fintechs and leading Financial companies in India. With focused experience in Digital, Amit has pioneered multiple digital commerce in India. Now, close to two decades later, he is the vice president and head of the D2C business department. He masters the skill of strategic management, also being certified in it from IIMA. He has challenged his challenges and contributed his efforts in this journey of digital transformation.

Amit Raje
Reviewed By :
Prasad Pimple

Prasad Pimple has a decade-long experience in the Life insurance sector and as EVP, Kotak Life heads Digital Business. He is responsible for developing user friendly product journeys, creating consumer awareness and helping consumers in identifying need for life insurance solutions. He has 20+ years of experience in creating and building business verticals across Insurance, Telecom and Banking sectors

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