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Types of Endowment Plans

Endowment plans combine savings with life insurance, offering financial security for families while helping policyholders grow their savings. There are various types of endowment plans to suit different needs and goals like full endowments, low-cost, unit-linked and more. Each plan serves a unique purpose, allowing you to choose based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and future needs.

  • 9,725 Views | Updated on: Apr 16, 2025

Overspending can keep you away from meeting your financial goals by crippling you financially. An endowment plan is intended for you if you find it challenging to lead a disciplined life and control your expenses. It is a life insurance policy that ensures the financial security of the policyholder and their family in case of any unfortunate event. An endowment plan takes care of your loved ones after your unfortunate demise and helps you build a corpus to meet your long-term goals, thereby fulfilling the dual objectives.

But, with so many types of endowment policy available on the market, how do you decide which one is right for you? For this, you simply must explore the types of endowment plans and then make the decision according to your needs.

Let us further explore what is endowment plan and how you can choose the right one for yourself!

Different Types of Endowment Policies

There are different endowment policy types, each designed to help you meet specific financial goals. Here is a simple breakdown of the different types of endowment plans and how they work:

Full Endowments

Full endowments, also called with-profit endowment plans, guarantee a fixed payout at the end of the policy term. This payout includes the sum assured and, sometimes, bonuses if the insurance company performs well. These plans offer a mix of secure savings and potential for growth, making them ideal for those seeking guaranteed returns with a little extra.

Low-cost Endowment

As the name suggests, low-cost endowment plans are designed to be more affordable for people who want a savings plan with lower premiums. These policies guarantee the sum assured upon maturity, but they generally do not offer additional bonuses. They are an excellent choice if you are on a budget and want to achieve your financial goals with predictable returns.

Unitized With-profit Endowment Plan

This type of endowment plan combines life insurance with the opportunity to invest in market-linked funds, similar to mutual funds. A portion of your premium is invested in units, and the value of your policy depends on how these units perform in the market. While these plans offer flexibility and the chance for higher returns, they also carry some level of market risk, making them suitable for people with a moderate risk appetite.

Non-profit Endowment

Non-profit endowments are commonly associated with charitable purposes. Here, donations are invested permanently, with only the returns being used to fund the organization’s activities. The original contribution remains intact, ensuring long-term financial stability for the charity while respecting the donor’s intent.

Participating Endowment Plan

Participating endowment plans provide both life insurance coverage and the potential for growth. These policies share in the insurer’s profits, allowing policyholders to receive bonuses in addition to guaranteed payouts. This makes them a popular choice for those who want a combination of steady returns and additional benefits based on the company’s financial performance.

Non-participating Endowment Plan

Non-participating endowment plans offer a fixed payout at the end of the term or upon the policyholder’s death. These plans do not share in the insurer’s profits, meaning no bonus components exist. They usually come with lower premiums, making them suitable for individuals who prefer guaranteed returns without the uncertainty of profit-sharing.

List of Endowment Insurance Examples

Endowment policies combine life insurance coverage with savings, making them a versatile option for various financial needs. Let us look at some practical ways these plans can help:

Education of Child

An endowment plan can be a reliable way to create a corpusollect funds for your child’s education. By choosing a policy that matures around the time your child starts college, you can accumulate a guaranteed sum, usually with bonuses. This ensures that your child’s educational aspirations are met, even in case of unexpected challenges.

Marriage

Weddings mostly come with significant expenses, but endowment plans can ease that financial burden. These plans help you save consistently over the years, so when the big day arrives, you have a lump sum to cover costs. You can also use it for other expenses like setting up a new home or planning for the future together.

Financial Security

Endowment plans also offer peace of mind by acting as a financial cushion in difficult times. Whether it is a disability, critical illness, or unfortunate loss of life, these policies provide you with a guaranteed payout. This ensures that your family’s financial needs, like retirement or your child’s future, are still taken care of despite unforeseen events.

Wealth Creation

Want to grow your savings over time? Different types of endowment policies, especially participating and unitized with-profit plans, can help you create wealth through bonuses and market-linked returns. Regular premium payments allow you to accumulate a guaranteed amount at maturity, with potential bonuses adding to the sum. This payout can be used for major milestones like retirement, a child’s education, or achieving other financial goals.

Benefits of Endowments Plan

Endowment plans are ideal for individuals aiming to secure their future goals while ensuring financial protection for their families. They come with a range of benefits that make them an attractive financial product, such as:

Dual Benefit of Savings and Insurance

Endowment plans provide the dual advantage of life insurance protection and a savings component. In the event of your untimely demise, your family receives a death benefit, which includes the sum assured along with any accumulated bonuses.

At the same time, these plans encourage consistent savings by requiring regular premium payments. Upon maturity, the policy provides a lump sum payout, which can help fulfill long-term financial goals, such as funding education, planning a wedding, or saving for retirement.

Guaranteed Payouts on Maturity

Unlike market-linked investments, endowment plans offer guaranteed payouts upon maturity. The sum assured is fixed at the start of the policy, giving you clarity about the amount you’ll receive. This predictability helps you plan for your financial goals without worrying about market fluctuations.

Life Cover for Financial Security

Endowment plans serve as a financial safety net for your loved ones, like your spouse and family members. In case of an unforeseen event, the death benefit provides your family with the necessary financial support to manage expenses and maintain stability during challenging times.

Tax Benefits Under Section 80C and 10(10D)

What is an endowment plan without tax benefits? These plans come with tax-saving advantages. The premiums you pay are eligible for deductions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, reducing your taxable income. Also, the maturity or death benefit payout is typically tax-exempt under Section 10(10D), which enhances the plan’s overall value.

Option for Bonuses to Enhance Savings

Many endowment plans offer the opportunity to earn bonuses declared by the insurance company. These bonuses are linked to the company’s performance and can significantly increase the total payout. While not guaranteed, they add an extra layer of potential growth to your savings.

Flexibility in Premium Payment Options

Generally, endowment plans are designed to accommodate different financial situations of individuals. You can choose from flexible premium payment options, such as monthly, quarterly, or annual payments, making it easier to align your policy with your cash flow.

Loan Facility Against Policy

If you need funds during a financial emergency, you can avail yourself of a loan against the surrender value of your endowment plan. This feature allows you to access money without completely surrendering the policy, ensuring you continue to benefit from the plan’s life cover and savings components.

Conclusion

Endowment plans are an excellent choice for anyone seeking financial security, disciplined savings, and peace of mind. By combining guaranteed returns with life insurance coverage, these plans provide a stable foundation to achieve your life goals while protecting your family’s future.

With different types of endowment plans available, you can choose one that aligns with your financial goals, whether it is securing your child’s future, planning for retirement, or creating wealth. Understanding the benefits of endowment policies and how they work can help you make an informed decision for a brighter tomorrow!

FAQs on Types of Endowment Plans


1

What are the different types of endowment plans?

The main types of endowment plans include full endowments, low-cost endowments, unitized with-profit plans, non-profit endowments, participating plans, and non-participating plans. Each caters to different financial needs and goals.

2

How does a with-profits endowment plan work?

A with-profits endowment plan shares the insurer’s profits with policyholders in the form of bonuses. These bonuses are added to the guaranteed sum assured, increasing your total payout over time.

3

What is the difference between unit-linked and traditional endowment plans?

Unit-linked endowment plans invest in market-linked funds like stocks, offering higher but variable returns. Traditional endowment plans, on the other hand, provide fixed returns and guaranteed payouts.

4

Who should choose a full endowment plan?

A full endowment plan is ideal for individuals seeking life insurance with significant savings, as it guarantees a minimum payout but often provides higher returns due to bonuses.

5

What is a low-cost endowment plan, and how does it benefit policyholders?

A low-cost endowment plan helps policyholders accumulate a targeted sum within a specific timeframe. It is a great choice for those with specific financial goals like repaying a loan or funding a future expense.

5

How does a joint life endowment plan work?

A joint life endowment plan covers two individuals under a single policy, usually spouses. In the event of one policyholder’s demise, the other receives the payout, ensuring financial security for the surviving partner.

Amit Raje
Written By :
Amit Raje

Amit Raje is an experienced marketer who has worked in various Fintechs and leading Financial companies in India. With focused experience in Digital, Amit has pioneered multiple digital commerce in India. Now, close to two decades later, he is the vice president and head of the D2C business department. He masters the skill of strategic management, also being certified in it from IIMA. He has challenged his challenges and contributed his efforts in this journey of digital transformation.

Amit Raje
Reviewed By :
Prasad Pimple

Prasad Pimple has a decade-long experience in the Life insurance sector and as EVP, Kotak Life heads Digital Business. He is responsible for developing user friendly product journeys, creating consumer awareness and helping consumers in identifying need for life insurance solutions. He has 20+ years of experience in creating and building business verticals across Insurance, Telecom and Banking sectors

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The information herein is meant only for general reading purposes and the views being expressed only constitute opinions and therefore cannot be considered as guidelines, recommendations or as a professional guide for the readers. The content has been prepared on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other sources believed to be reliable. Recipients of this information are advised to rely on their own analysis, interpretations & investigations. Readers are also advised to seek independent professional advice in order to arrive at an informed investment decision. Further customer is the advised to go through the sales brochure before conducting any sale. Above illustrations are only for understanding, it is not directly or indirectly related to the performance of any product or plans of Kotak Life.

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